句子,分句,主句和从句.ppt

句子，分句，主句和从句;Fisher to be in the wood.虽有动词，但非谓语动词） Fisher be in the wood now.（） Fisher is in the peach wood now. ;分句：由词或词组构成，并且形成主谓关系的结构叫分句。有几个主谓就有几个分句。 I love Wuhan. America returned the rest money and built Tsing-hua University.;如果一个句子只有一个分句，它就是简单句。 I love my teacher and I also love truth. 如果一个句子有两个分句，且这两个分句是由并列连词and, but 或or 连接，那么这个句子就叫并列句，两个分句是并列的。 I love Wuhan, but I don’t love the mayor of Wuhan.;复合句：如果(一个句子是由两个分句组成，但这)两个分句不是由并列连词and, but或or连接，那么(这两个分句)就不是并列关系，而是从属关系.一个分句叫主要分句（主句），另一个分句叫从属分句（从句），整个句子是由主句和从句复合而成。连词引导的是从句。;He said that he loved freedom. 从句是that he loved freedom.从句的谓语是loved,主句的谓语是said. Who helped China in World War II is clear. 从句是Who helped China in World War II ,主句的谓语是is ;如何判断从句的类型？;The teacher said that he was hard-working I know his telephone number. Tell me your name! Who are you? Tell me who you are! ;What will you do? I don’t know what I will do. I don’t know what to do. I don’t know _______. What’s the weather like? Can you describe__________?;状语从句;If he _______(not come) tomorrow, I will come. A. is not come B. will not come C. isn’t going to come D. doesn’t I don’t know when he____tomorrow, when he____, please tell me. A. will come B. is going to come C. come D. comes ;定语从句;1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词，因为它在定语从句的前面。 2.关系代词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词。 3.关系代词等于先行词。 4. 关系代词在定语从句中要担任一个成分。（主语/宾语）;A shop is a place that sells things The girl that is standing over there now is my sister. 1.The boy that you saw yesterday on TV was Prince Harry. 2.The boy that saw you yesterday was Prince Harry. 先行词如果是人，关系代词可以有三个，that, who, whom, that在从句中可以做主语或宾语，而who只能做主语，whom只能做宾语. ;先行词是物时，关系代词可用that和which,都可做主语和宾语1.我上个礼拜在汉正街买的书很便宜。 2.我昨天见到了一条有九只尾巴的狗。 ;关系代词在从句中做宾语时，可省略。 3.The bag was not the bag. 4.The bag that you saw was not the bag that I lost last month.;5.God help those people that help themselves. 6.God help those who help themselves. ;Freedom is not free. America honours her sons and daughters who answered the call to defend a country that they never knew and a p