英语正反观点对比型议论文的写作方法.ppt

议论文的写作 2. 确保论证直接为主题服务 二、学习写起始句 Learning how to write a beginning 即学即练 注意! 三、词汇运用 * * 从其篇章结构方面谈谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法与技巧。 1.遵循写作规律 主题句 ?正面论述?反面论述?结论 指论点 ? 指论据 ? (实事和道理） ? ? ? ? 就[学校规定(课余时间学生只能呆在自己的教室里)]的话题展开论述,步骤如下： [There is nowadays much discussion about whether or not children should stay in their own class- rooms during break times.] Personally I believe that children can never be kept in the classrooms between classes. 表明作者观点 第一段 正面 论述 “课间不能只呆在教室里”的理由。 I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do… 第二段 批驳反面观点或进一步阐述正面观点 Another reason why people say that children have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners if they are out. [最后] 用 不 同 的 语 言 再 次 强 调 正 面 观 点 。 在上例中，“学生课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句，论述时应该牢牢抓住这一中心。切不可跑题，写成流水账，使中心涣散。如： 也许有同学会这样写：“学生若在课间大范围地活动，就可交到更多的朋友，交到更多朋友就可以学习到更多知识，学到更多知识就可对社会做出更大贡献”。这种论述方式每一句都是对前一句的承接，貌似环环相扣，承前启后，实际上是中心涣散的流水账。 3. 确立并写好分论点 分论点一般置于段首；以保证文章纲举目张、条理清晰。如： 1.资源丰富 2.节省时间 3.方便交流 和沟通 使用互联 网的益处 Some students regard it as a great helper. Since there is a lot of information on line, you can surf the internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. It is also very convenient to communicate with others by using the internet, Continued 内容良莠兼有 沉迷网络游戏会影响学业 过多使用会影 响健康 使用互联 网的弊端 However, other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for the students. In addition, spending too much time playing games on line will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health. Therefore, we should make proper use of the Internet. It is of great i