行为动词一般过去时.ppt

谓语构成 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的结构 1.肯定句的基本结构： 主语+be/动词过去式+其他 如：1.He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 3.I was ten last year. 我去年十岁。 2.We had a good time last night. 昨晚我们玩得很开心。 4.I got up early last morning. 我昨天早上起得早。 2.否定句的基本结构： 主语+did not (didn‘t) +动词原形+其它 或：主语+was/were not+其它 如：1.He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没有去玩具店。 2.I didn’t get up early last morning . 我昨天早上没有早起。 3.她上个星期五没有去学校。 She didn’t go to school last Friday. 4. He wasn’t born in Jinhua. 3.一般疑问句的基本结构： Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？ 如：1.Jim went home yesterday . 2.I visited the Great Wall last year. Did you visit the Great Wall last year? Yes, I did.\No, I didn’t. Did Jim go home yesterday? Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t. 3.He watched a cartoon on Monday. Did he watch a cartoon on Monday? Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t. 也可以 Was/were+主语+其它 1. Jim was at school yesterday. Jim wasn’t at school yesterday Was Jim at school yesterday? Yes, he was./ No,he wasn’t. 2. They were born in 2001. They were born in 2001. Were they born in 2001. Yes , they were./ No, they weren’t. 4、特殊疑问句的基本结构： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：1.I met my friends last week. ?What did you do last week ? 2.I met my friends last week. ?When did you meet your friends ? 3.I met my friends last week. ?Who did you meet last week? 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed ,如： cook-cooked work-worked 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，live---lived move----moved hope---hoped 3以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，以元音字母 + y结尾的直接+ed 如: play-playedstudy---studied, cry---cried, carry---carried 4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音 字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed， 如： stop ---stopped ，step—stepped，shop-shopped plan-planned 规则动词过去式-ed的发音 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / play /pleI / live /lIv / ed d/ ed d/ 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / visit /’vIzIt / ed Id/ finished enjoyed shoute