词性 名次代词冠词.doc

名词 一．名词复数形式 1 名词的复数形式不一定都是在词尾加s。 一般情况 直接加-s book—books pig—pigs 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾 加-es box—boxes bus—buses 辅音字母加-y 结尾 y变i，再加-es city—cities family—families -o结尾 加-s 加-es photo—photos tomato—tomatoes f(fe)结尾 f(fe)变ves knife—knives life—lives 注: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆 (potato)。 2 people, police等集体名词只用作复数，但two peoples意为两个民族。 Three people are talking there. The police are looking for him. There are fifty-six peoples in China. 3 family, class, team, group等集体名词看作整体用作单数, 看作集体中的成员用作复数。 A 1. Now in China, he has found that his family ____ like a tall tree with long leaves. A. is B. are C. look D. be B2. My class ____ to take a trip somewhere in the south of China next week. A. decides B. want C. plans D. is 4 news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词常用作单数。 B 1. Some students think physics ____ a hard subject to learn. A. are B. is C. be D. been D2. The news ____ us excited. A. is made B. make C. are made D. makes 5 名词复数不规则变化 名词复数不规则变化 ① 单复同形 中瑞日，羊鹿鱼 中日两瑞永不变， 英法联军a变e， 其他国人加s， 重点提防德国人。 ②单复异形 6 由man等作定语修饰的名词，其复数形式要将两部份都 变为复数。 C1. I hear the two young ____ still have no ____. A. man teachers, girl friends B. men teachers, girls friends C. men teachers, girl friends D. man teachers, girls friends D 2. We have ____ in different colors for only 30 yuan. Come and see for yourself. A. sport bags B. sports bag C. sport bag D. sports bags 7 可数名词和不可数名词的计量。 注：much, little, a little + 不可数名词 many, few, a few + 可数名词复数 some, any, a lot of和lots of+不可数名词或可数名词复数 1. Could you please get me some bread? I’m hungry. 2. The old man used to raise many sheep to make a living. 3. Much of her money was missing. 二．名词所有格 :a.以s结尾单数名词后加s?不以s结尾的单数名词加或s?规则名词复数加 　　但也可用于表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物。’s所有格。 注：（1）’s所有格还可