话题写作历史地理.ppt

历史与地理写作常用表达：1.历史背景类 ①某地+has a long history of…years. 某地有…年的历史。 The old town has a long history of 2000 years. ②某地+is a …place/country with a long history of …years. 某地是具有…历史的地方/国家。 India is a country with a long history. 仿写：中国是一个具有5000年悠久历史的国家. 2.地理位置表示“位置”的句型： ① 某地+is/lies+地点状语。某地位于…。 China is/ lies in the east of Asia. ②某地+be located/situated in 地点状语。某地坐落于…。 The new gym is located in the middle of the city. 仿写：广东省位于中国的南部。 3.占地面积表示“占地面积”的句型： ①某地+covers an area of….某地占地…面积。 The town covers an area of 5 square kilometers. ②某地+takes up+ …。某地占…面积。 Xinjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory（国土）. 仿写：这个花园占地大约50平方千米。 4.人口情况①表述人口的数量某地+has a large/small population of+数词. This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. ②面积+人口 某地+covers an area of…with a population of… 仿写:北京,我国的首都,占地16,410平方公里.北京有人口2,018万人 . 5.自然气候特点 ①某地+has a (warm, dry, humid…) climate with The Sahara desert has a dry climate with little rain. 仿写:海丰气候温和，阳光充足。 6.资源特色常用的句型有: ①某地+be rich/abundant in 某地含有丰富的…,盛产… China is rich in natural resources. ②某地+be famous/well-known for 某地因…而闻名. The city is famous for its tall buildings. 仿写:这座城市盛产煤和石油,因其丰富的自然资源而闻名. 地点类的写作模式为:地,面,气,城,著 实战演练: 广州市,广东省省会,地处广东省中部,是一个有2000多年历史的古城,总面积7434平方千米,人口994万.广州市气候温和,雨量充沛,阳光充足.1982年,广州被选为全国历史文化名城之一.以高科技世界闻名的广州,正以独特的风采迎接来自四面八方的游客. 【写作要求: 】写只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容. 【参考词汇: 】参考词汇:省会 capital 高科技:hi-tech 独特的风采 the special character 广州市,广东省省会,地处广东省中部,是一个有2000多年历史的古城. 总面积7434平方千米,人口994万. 广州市气候温和,雨量充沛,阳光充足. 1982年,广州被选为为全国历史文化名城之一. 今日以高科技世界闻名的广州,正以独特的风采迎接来自四面八方的游客. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is an ancient city with/which has a history of more than 2000 years. It covers an area of 7434 square kilometers with a population of 9.94million. It has a mild climate, abundant rain and sunshine. In 1982, Guangzhou was elected as one of the historical and cultural cities in China. Famous for its hi-tech products, the special character of the