b respiratory system 呼吸系统.doc

B. The Respiratory System 呼吸系統 Conditions Diagnoses 狀況及診斷 Acute laryngitis 急性喉炎 Air embolus 氣栓子 Air hunger 空氣飢 Anoxia 缺氧 Asbestosis 石棉沉著病 / 石棉肺 Aspergillosis 麴菌病 Asphyxia 窒息 Asthma 哮喘 Asthma, bronchial 支氣管哮喘 Asthma, extrinsic 外因性哮喘 Asthma, intrinsic 內因性哮喘 Asthmaticus, status 持續性哮喘 Atelectasis 肺擴張不全 Barrel chest 桶形胸 Bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張 Bronchiolitis 小支氣管炎 Bronchitis 支氣管炎 Bronchogenic carcinoma 支氣管肺癌 Bronchogenic cyst 支氣管囊腫 Bronchopleural fistula 支氣管胸膜廔管 Bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣 Bullae of lung 肺大泡(氣囊) Calcified tubercle 鈣化結節 Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒 Carcinoma of lung 肺癌 Caseation 乾酪樣變 Cavitation 空洞 Chest injury 胸部創傷 Chronic obstructive airway (pulmonary) disease 慢性阻塞性氣道(肺)疾病 Chyne-Stokes respiration 陳施氏呼吸 Clubbing of fingers 杵狀指 Collapse of lung 肺萎縮 Consolidation 變實 Crepitation 捻髮聲 / 輾軋聲 Cyanosis 發紺 / 紫紺 Diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝 Emphysema 肺氣腫 Emphysema, subcutaneous 皮下氣腫 Empyema thoracis 膿胸 Flail chest 連枷胸 Grunting 低哼 Haemo-pneumothorax 血氣胸 Haemoptysis 咯(咳)血 Haemothorax 胸(肋)膜腔積血 / 血胸 Hay fever 乾(枯)草熱 Hoarseness of voice 聲嘶 Hypercapnia 高血碳酸 Hyperventilation 換氣過度 Hypocapnia 低血碳酸 Hypoventilation 換氣不足 Hypoxaemia 低血氧 Hypoxia 低氧 Hypoxic drive 低氧驅力 Intercostal retraction 肋間凹陷 Laryngitis 喉炎 Lung abscess 肺膿腫 Mediastinitis 縱膈炎 Mycotic infection 黴菌感染 Obstructive lung disease 阻塞性肺疾病 Oxygen toxicity 氧氣中毒 Paradoxical respiration 逆理性呼吸 Pharyngitis 咽炎 Pleural effusion 胸(肋)膜腔積液 Pleurisy, dry 乾性胸(肋)膜炎 Pleurisy, wet 濕性胸(肋)膜炎 Pleuritic pain 胸(肋)膜痛 Pleuritis 胸(肋)膜炎 Pneumoconiosis 肺塵埃沉著病 / 塵肺 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pneumonia, aspiration 吸入性肺炎 Pneumonia, atypical 非典型性肺炎 Pneumonia, bacterial 細菌性肺炎 Pneumonia, broncho- 支氣管肺炎 Pneumonia, lobar 肺葉性肺炎 Pneumonia, viral 病毒性肺炎 Pneumothorax 胸(肋)膜腔積氣 / 氣胸 Pneumothorax, spontaneous 自發性氣胸 Pneumothorax, tension 張力性氣胸 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞 Pulmonary oedema 肺水腫 Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核 Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒 Respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性鹼中毒 Resp