repetition大学商务英语.ppt

* 1. Clarity d. 英语用some…and others…(some…, others…)连用的句子，译成汉语时主语往往是谓语重复形式的“的”字结构，有时也可以用“有的……，有的……”句式。 Some have entered college and others have gone to the countryside. 上大学的，上大学了，下乡的，下乡了。（=有的上大学了，有的下乡了。） * 1. Clarity e. 其它 英语原文没有重复，汉译时采用一种在内容上而不是在形式上的重复的手段。 He wanted to send them more aid, more weapons and a few more men. 他想给他们增加些援助，增添些武器，增派些人员。 * 2. Emphasis a. 英语中 有时重复关键性词汇，以示强调，译文可以采用相同的重复手段。 (1)Dead is the monarch, dead the servant who cringed before him, dead the city in which they dwelt. 君主死了，在他面前卑躬屈膝﹑阿谀奉承的侍臣死了，他们居住的这个都城也死了。 (2)Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 * 2. Emphasis b. 英语原文中有词的重复，译成汉语有时可以用同义词重复之。 During their stay in Peking, they visited some old friends of theirs, visited Peking University and visited the Great Wall. 他们在北京逗留期间，拜访了几个老朋友，参观了北京大学，游览了长城。 I know you hate me and I hate you, we had better part right now. 我知道你憎恨我，我也厌恶你，我们最好马上分手。 * 3. Vividness In translating from English into Chinese, expressiveness can be heightened by reduplication of characters or words and repetition of words or expressions to achieve “结构美、均衡美、节奏美”. * 3. Vividness a. 运用两个四字词组 The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongue-tied. 这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌，哑口无言。 But there had been too much publicity about my case. 但我的事已经闹得满城风雨，路人皆知了。 * 3. Vividness b. 运用词的重叠 (1)They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new buildings. 他们驾着一辆黑色大轿车，经过一片片白桦林，穿过一排排鳞次栉比的新建筑。 (2)Once he took up his pen, writings began pouring down. 他一动笔，就洋洋洒洒，一发难收。 * 3. Vividness (3)The road was packed with a noisy crowd of men and women, who were selling and buying all kinds of things. 路上挤满了男男女女，他们熙熙攘攘，正在买卖各种各样的东西。 (4)Only a very slight and very scattering ripples of half-hearted hand-clapping greeted him. 欢迎他的只有几下轻轻的、零零落落的、冷冷淡淡的掌声。 * 3. Vividness (5)Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look. 他在空房里来来回回地走动着，不时地停下来，四处摸一摸，看一看。 * 3. Vividness c.