Unit2 Poems Warming up课件(人教版选修6).ppt

A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest. A Grain of Sand William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. 一粒沙 威廉·布莱克 一沙一世界， 一花一天堂， 掌中无极限， 永恒刹那间。 How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English? 中国诗的分类 从诗的形式可分为： 古体诗:古体诗也叫古风, 风格自由, 可以 换韵, 平仄要求也不是很严格, 字数可以不 等。名家的有李白的《将进酒》, 白居易的 《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三别》等。 近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗, 风格严谨, 有严 格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句 的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五 言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。 Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty Byron (拜伦） America Emerson（爱默生） England Shelly (雪莱） England Tagore （泰戈尔） Germany Goethe （歌德） India Types of English poems: Epic (史诗) Metrical tale （故事诗） Ballad（民谣） Lyric （抒情诗） Dramatic poems（戏剧诗） Didactic poems（说理诗） Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗） * Unit 2 Poems What is a poem? A poem is a composition with rhythmic balance expressing ideas or experiences or feelings. A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form. Sounds Reasonable? 诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言， 也就是说，它和音乐一样，有鲜明的节 奏感，这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相 区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性 的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。 英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言， 它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏 的快慢。 Try to think back and remember some poems from your early childhood. Have you read the two poems below? Dreams By L. Hughes Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That can never fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen only with snow