[名校联盟]河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学九年级英语专题复习课件：宾语从句.ppt

直接引语 间接引语 A B C 转述别人的话。 宾语从句 Jimmy:‘I arrived in Scotland.’ He said that he had arrived in Scotland. 四大要素 1.人称 2.连接词 3.时态 4.语序 1.人称 I-he/she my→his/her your →your this →that these → those now → then 2.连接词 原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why） Exercise She says _________ she has a handbag. Do you know________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me____________he is watching TV. I want to know ___________he has been to ? 3.时态(前提：主句是过去时) Exercise: She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ? 4.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 +主语+ 谓语 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came * * 宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。 句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 that when if /whether that where 3、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。 现在完成时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 从句时态 原句时态 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 had would had been was had √