第八篇 变化中中产阶级.doc

第八篇 变化中的中产阶级The Changing Middle Class 第八篇变化中的中产阶级 The Changing Middle Class 　　The United Statesperceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However，middle class is not a real designation（称号），nor does it carry privileges（特权）. It is more of a perception（感知，观念），which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes，workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them，and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out（开始） poor，but they could become rich . Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words（换句话说），they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of（多种的）places. 　　The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine ones own economic fate. In addition，middle class moralityembraces（包括） principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself. 　　But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S.News World Report（美国新闻与世界报道）survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet . Both spouses now worked，as did some of the children; long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle cIass were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stayafloat（使不至负债）. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing. 词汇： designation /dezignei??n/ n. 称号???????? commute /k?mju:t/ n. 上下班路程 mobility /m?ubil?ti/ n. 流动性 注释： 1. However，middle c1ass is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges. 然而，中产阶级既不是一个真实的称号，也不会带来特别待遇