2lishi（2lishi）.doc

2lishi（2lishi） Two, victory in the North 1, after the war of March 1861, eleven southern states seceded to form the Southern Alliance; in April 1861, the Southern Army Civil War; in September 1862, Lincoln issued a Declaration of the liberation of black slaves, a major turning point in the war; in 1865, the northern army captured the Southern Alliance capital of Richmond. Victory 2, shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was killed by supporters of slavery in the theater 3, the meaning of the American Civil War: the American Civil War is the second bourgeois revolution in American history. After this war, the United States abolished slavery, cleared the barrier of capitalist development, and created the conditions for the rapid economic development. The nineteenth lesson is the historical transition of Russia and Japan I. Russias abolition of serfdom - reform in 1861 1, the basic reason: serf system seriously hindered the development of Russian capitalist industry 2, process: in 1861, Tsar Alexander S abolished the reform of slavery Content: 3, the law, the serfs is free man in the law; no longer allowed the sale of landlord serfs and interfere in their life; get serfs in the liberation, can get a piece of land, but they must pay the share redemption 4 significance: the reform in 1861 is the bourgeois reform of the Czar from top to bottom, which is beneficial to the development of capitalism. Although the reform left a large number of feudal remnants, but accelerated the development of Russian capitalism, Russias modern history is a major turning point Two, Meiji Restoration in Japan (time: 1868) 1, background: 1: the feudal state of seclusion, backward; the outside in the United States provoked the first national crisis 2, inverted curtain movement (time: 1868) 3, content: politics, waste fan home county, to strengthen the centralization of power; the economy, allowing the sale of land, the introduction of Western technology, to encourage the development o