文法-动名词.PPT

* * * * * * * 英文文法 動名詞(Ving) * 本章重點： Ving作主詞 Ving主詞補語 Ving作受詞 有些片語中的to為介係詞 Ving的慣用法 動詞之後可接to V和Ving，但意義不同 動詞的變形有哪些： To V (不定詞) Ving (動名詞) Ving (現在分詞) pp. (過去分詞) 英文中剛好長一樣 動詞為什麼要變形： 我每天刷牙。 I brush teeth every day. V. 2. 刷牙是一大樂事 ____________ is great fun. S. V. Brush teeth To brush teeth Brushing teeth is great fun. V 變身成 to V 可當： 1. N. 2. adj. 3. adv. V 變身成 Ving 可當： 1. N. 重點1 動名詞作主詞 p.　104 Ving + V. S 單數V. Practice： 1. 背單字似乎是一件苦差事。 ____________________ _______ to be a difficult task. 2. 據說喝綠茶有益我們的健康。 　 It is said that ________ green tea ___ good for our health. drinking is Memorizing new words seems 視為三單 重點2 動名詞作主詞補語 p.105 S + be + Ving. Practice： 1. 誠如格言所說：「百聞不如一見」． As the proverb goes, “Seeing is ________. 2. 我最喜歡的消遣是看小說． My favorit pastime is ______________. reading novels believing 重點3 Ving作受詞 p.106 A. S + Vt. + Ving. B. … prep. + (所有格) + Ving Practice： 1. 你應該避免一再地犯錯． You should avoid _______ mistakes again and again. 2. 這好問的學生不停地問問題． The curious student kept on ______ questions 3. 我祖母堅持我今晚留在這裡． My grandma insisted on ___ _______ here tonight. asking my staying making 下列動詞之後加Ving miss (錯過) escape (逃避) imagine (想像) quit (停止) mind (介意) consider (考慮) finish (完成) appreciate (感激) enjoy (喜歡) avoid (避免) practice (練習) + Ving 重點4 有些片語中的to為介係詞 p.107 *to 有兩個：1. to V. ?不定詞的to 2. to Ving ?介係詞的to 我正期待接到你的來信． I am looking forward to ________ your letter. 2. 除了有錢，他也很快樂． In addition to _____ rich, he is also happy. being receiving 下列片語之to後加Ving thanks to (幸好有…) be devoted to (致力於…) look forward to (期待…) be used to (習慣於…) be accustomed to (習慣於…) with a view to (為了…) with an eye to (為了…) owing to (因為…) prefer … to … (比較喜歡) in addition to (除了…) be opposed to (反對…