Unit5SectionⅣ语法专练.doc

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011年高考天津卷) Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what　　　　　　　　　B．which C．that D．where 解析：选C。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，以解释evidence的内容。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语；which意为“哪一个”；where在从句中作地点状语。 2．(2011年高考辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 解析：选C。句意：“当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。” 本题考查同位语从句。“the war broke out”作the news的同位语，该同位语从句不缺任何成分，用that引导。 3．—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. A．when B．that C．whether D．what 解析：选B。Is there any possibility that...“有……的可能吗？” that在句中引导同位语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际意义，但不可省略。 4．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。因同位语从句太长故将其放到了句子最后。“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”作为同位语从句是对the fact具体内容的解释说明。从句意思完整且不缺成分，故应用that引导。 5．News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析：选C。news后面跟了同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。句中名词news和同位语从句被主句的谓语部分隔开了。 6．We should consider the student’s request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析：选A。that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选A项。 7．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选D。考查同位语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，而不缺少主语、宾语或定语，故选D。 8．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A．that B．which C．until D．if 解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意为“比尔很有可能从伤病中恢复过来，及时参加比赛”。chance是“可能性”之意，其后是一个同位语从句，从句的意义和结构非常完整，所以用that。 9．A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A．if B．when C．that B．which 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。句意为“我脑海中突然出现了一个温情的想法，我可以用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为生日礼物”。that引导的句子是说明a warm thoug