Avionics Navigation Systems, Second Edition （航空电子导航系统,第二版）.pdf

Avionics Navigation Systems, Second Edition Myron Kayton and Walter R. Fried John Wiley Sons, Inc. 1997 (Navtech order #1014) Table of Contents Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxi List of Contributors 1 Chapter I: Introduction 1 Myron Kayton 1.1 Definitions 1 1.2 Guidance versus navigation 1 1.3 Categories of navigation 2 1.4 The vehicle 3 1.4.1 Civil aircraft 3 1.4.2 Military aircraft 5 1.5 Phases of flight 7 1.5.1 Takeoff 7 1.5.2 Terminal area 7 1.5.3 En route 7 1.5.4 Approach 8 1.5.5 Landing 8 1.5.6 Missed approach 9 1.5.7 Surface 9 1.5.8 Weather 9 1.6 Design trade-offs 9 1.7 Evolution of air navigation 11 1.8 Integrated avionics 15 1.8.1 All aircraft 15 1.8.2 Military avionics 16 1.8.3 Architecture 17 1.9 Human navigator 19 Chapter 2: The Navigation Equations 21 Myron Kayton 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Geometry of the Earth 23 2.3 Coordinate frames 26 2.4 Dead-reckoning computations 29 2.5 Positioning 32 2.5.1 Radio fixes 32 2.5.2 Line-of-sight distance measurement 33 2.5.3 Ground-wave one-way ranging 35 2.5.4 Ground-wave time-differencing 36