牛津高中英语模块六Grammar and usage 伶伶.ppt

2. 表示已经完成的动作，不表示被动，动词通常为不及物动词。 e.g. John took many photos of leaves fallen to the ground. 约翰拍了许多地上的落叶的照片。 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 如果过去分词作定语时所表示的动作正在发生，其结构为being done。 e.g. The underground system being built in the city will be open next year. 城里正在建的地铁系统将在明年开放。 不定式用在介词but，except，besides 后时如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to，相反则带to。e.g. Homework Go over the grammar. Finish Ex A B on Page 9. afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. 　 avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can’t help The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. Remember! Bear them in your mind! * Grammar and usage 复习(1): to do, verb-ing and verb-ed 什么是非谓语动词？ 动词的三种形态，不能独立的在句子中做谓语，必须与系动词或者助动词一起充当谓语成分。 to do, verb-ing and verb-ed 、 作主语 ☆动词不定式作主语 To see is to believe. To recover lost time is impossible. 必背句型： It is / was + adj. + (for / of sb.) to do sth. e.g. It is impossible to (for us)recover lost time. It is very friendly of you to invite us to your birthday party. ☆动名词作主语 Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. 笑有助于身体保持健康，甚至能够帮你战胜疼痛。 必背句型: It is / was +(no)+ n. +doing sth. 做某事（无）… e.g. It’s no use crying for over spilt milk. 覆水难收/木已成舟，哭也无用/后悔也没用。 It is great fun playing golf.打高尔夫很有意思。 It is a waste of time trying to talk to her when she is not in the mood. 她心情不好的时候， 找她