物主代词讲解和练习.ppt

名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习 数 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 I my you 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 me mine you your yours he him his his she her her hers it It its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 2.如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词（a/an/the）或指示代词（this,that,these,those）修饰此名词。 （正） This is my pen. (误) This is my a pen. （正） This is a pen. (误) This is a my pen. 3.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词前。 his English book 他的英语书 my red jacket 我的红色的夹克衫 4. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”，“你们老师”等这样的语言现象，但实际意义仍是“我的妈妈”、“你们的老师”，所以在英译时要注意用形容词性物主代词“my”,“your”。 例如： 你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home? ?? 5. it’s =it is 它是 its=它的 he’s= he is他是 his=他的 例如： It’s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。 他的妈妈是一位教师 使用名词性物主代词应注意: 1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book._____ is on the desk. 2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词. This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (错) Mine Mine 3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关. His pens are red. Mine ______ blue. My father works in a school. He ________ in a restaurant. 4. “Of +名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一个. He is a friend of mine. are works 形容词性物主代词练习? 1.?Tom?and?Jack?are?brothers.?This?is?_____?room.（他们的）? 2.?We?are?in?the?same?class.?_____?classroom?is?very?nice（我们的）.? 3.?That’s?a?cat.?_____?name?is?Mimi.? 4.?Tom?is?in?the?room.?This?is?_____?pencil-box. ?5.?Sam?and?Peter,?look?at?_____?hands（双手）.?They?are?so?dirty.? II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？ --Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. your ours mine my her their theirs ours hers my Mine III 选择 1. This is my book.