省略课件修订版.ppt

Grammar Ellipsis 1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他 省略的主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法. (1) (You) Come in, please. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (I) Thank you for your help. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 2.省略主语或谓语的一部分 简单句中的省略 (1) (There is) No smoking. (2) (Will you) Have a smoke? (3) Why (did you) not say hello to him? (4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea? (5) (You come) this way, please. ！简单句中的省略 3.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部；可省略作宾 语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动 词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have． ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). (2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). (3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). (4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finished it). 简单句中的省略 4.省略表语 ---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother is lazy. So is his sister (lazy). 5.同时省略几个句子成分 ---Are you feeling better now? --- (I’m feeling) better (now). (2) (I wish) Good luck (to you)! (3) Let’s meet at the school gate the same as (we met) yesterday. 并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分． (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school (3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). 主从复合句中的省略 1.主句中有一些主谓被省略　 (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (2) (It’s a) pity that you missed such a good chance. 2.省略从句中与主句相同的部分 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 3.主句与从句各有一些成分被省略 The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will be ). 在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,可省去“主语+be”部分 (1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2) If (you are) asked you may come in. (3) If (it is) necessary， I’ll explain to you again. (4) Though (he is) young, he knows a lot. (5) He opened his lips as if (he were) to say something. I think both of us won: I the game , my cousin Lucy my respect. Can you explain this sentence for