2003-2009年绵阳市游仙区艾滋病疫情研究.docVIP

2003-2009年绵阳市游仙区艾滋病疫情研究【摘要】目的 分析绵阳市游仙区2003-2009年艾滋病疫情。方法 采用描述流行病学方法对游仙区2003-2009年艾滋病疫情进行分析。结果 2003年发现首例艾滋病感染者,报告发现感染者逐年增加,2009年报告19例,截止2009-12-31累计发现艾滋病感染者/患者33例,总人群感染率0.6/10万;男女比例7.25:1;20~49岁29例,占总数的87.9%;职业有务工农民、无业居民、个体及学生等;城区与农村比例为1:1.06;传播途径有经血液及性传播2种方式。结论 2003-2009年游仙区艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,感染者以男性青壮年为主。 【关键词】艾滋病 疫情 分析 防治措施 中图分类号:R512.91 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-0515(2010)07-012-02 The Analysis of the AIDS epidemic situation in the YouXian District of Mianyang City from 2003 to 2009 DA Xuhui Du Chanjuan Xie Gang (Sichuang Mianyang Youxian District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Sichuang Mianyang 621000) 【Abstract】Objective To analyze the AIDS epidemic situation in the YouXian District of Mianyang City from 2003 to 2009, so that to discuss the prevention measure of AIDS in our region.Methods Apply the method of descriptive epidemiology to analyze the AIDS epidemic situation in the YouXian District from 2003 to 2009. Resuts In 2003, the first infected case was detected in this area. By the time of Dec 31th., 2009, total of 33 cumulative HIV infected or patients were diagnosed, and the total infection rate is 0.6 per 100,000, with M-F ratio 7.25:1. Among the 33 diagnosed infected cases or patients, 29 cases were 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 90.6% of the total population, and the proportion of urban and rural is 1:1.06. The occupation includes migrant workers, unemployed residents, individual vendors and students. The diseases were transmitted mainly through blood or sexual. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in youxian was rising from 2003 to 2009.The infected person were mainly young males. 【Key words】AIDS epidemic situation analyze 绵阳市游仙区位于四川盆地西北部,幅员面积1000km2,属省级贫困县。 2009年底,全区总人口53.8万人,其中农业人口35.2万人。2003年发现首例艾滋病感染者,截止2009年共报告发现艾滋病感染者/患者33例。为了解游仙区艾滋病疫情特点,为今后制定艾滋病防制措施提供科学依据,现对游仙区艾滋病疫情进行分析。 1 资料与方法 1.1 资料 资料来源于游仙区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治科2003-2009年艾滋病感染者/患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学资料。 1.2 方法 对上述资料采用描述流行病学方法进行描述性分析。 2 结果 2.1 HIV/AIDS的时间分布 2003年报告第1例艾滋病感染者,