2005-2010年深圳市福田区碘缺乏病现状调查研究.docVIP

2005-2010年深圳市福田区碘缺乏病现状调查研究【中图分类号】R151.3【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672－3783(2011)08－0036－02 【摘要】目的］了解深圳市福田区碘缺乏病(IDD)现状。［方法］用随机抽样的方法检查2005-2010年深圳市福田区8～10岁小学生甲状腺肿大、尿碘、智商及居民食用盐碘。［结果］深圳市福田区盐碘含量中位数为30.4mg/kg，碘盐覆盖率为96.9%，碘盐合格率为96.7%；8～10岁小学生甲状腺肿大率为3.40%，且均为Ⅰ度肿大；男女生之间甲状腺肿大率无显著性差异(P0.05)；8～10岁小学生尿碘值中位数为190.0μg/L；同时调查结果显示， 2.78%的小学生尿碘值不足100μg/L。［结论］深圳市福田区碘缺乏病防治工作取得较好的效果，但碘缺乏病防治工作仍很艰巨。 【关键词】碘缺乏病；甲状腺肿大；尿碘；碘盐 Analysis on the Situation of Iodine Deficiency Disorders from 2005-2010 in Futian District of Shenzhen City. YANG Mei, JIANG Li-xin, LI Yue, et al. 【Abstract】Objective To understand the situation of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD) in Futian District of Shenzhen City. Methods: Examining the goiter, urine iodine, childrens intelligence from pupils aged 8-10 years, and the salt taken by the residents with random sampling from 2005 to 2010. Results: The median level of iodine in the iodized salt was 30.4mg/kg. The coverage rate, qualified rate of iodized salt and the rate of iodized salt taken by the residents were 96.9% and 96.7%. The rate of goiter was 3.40% in pupils aged 8-10 years, and degree of goiter was degreeⅠ, difference of the rate of goiter between male’s and female’s pupils wasn’t significant(P0.05). Median of urine iodine was 190.0μg/L in pupils aged 8-10 years. At the same time, the results showed that value of urine iodine in 2.78 percent of pupils was under 100μg/L. Conclusions: The effect of prevention and cure task in iodine deficiency disorders was nice, but prevention and cure task is arduous. 【Key Words】Iodine Deficiency Disorders; Goiter, Urine Iodine; Iodized Salt 为了解深圳市福田区碘缺乏病(IDD)现状，及时发现问题并采取相应的干预措施，根据卫生部《关于开展全国第五次碘缺乏病监测的通知》（卫办疾控发［2004］196号）精神，结合我区的实际情况，我们于2005 -2010年对深圳市福田区开展了碘缺乏病监测工作，现将结果报告如下：? 1 对象与方法 1.1 对象：2005-2010年每年将全区按东西南北中分5个区域，采用随机整群抽样方法抽取9所小学（其中东西南北区各抽2所小学，中区抽1所小学），对所抽中的每所小学均抽取40名8～10岁学生（男女各半）进行甲状腺触诊检查，并检查其从家中所带食盐的碘含量作为居民户的盐碘状况；同时，对每所学校所抽中的8～10岁年龄段的小学生每年龄段随机抽取40名学生（男女各半）检查尿碘；并随机抽取一所学校8～10岁学生40名进行智力水平测定。 1.2 方法：甲状腺肿大检查采用触