2007年南阳市HIV抗体监测结果研究.docVIP

2007年南阳市HIV抗体监测结果研究[摘要] 目的：了解南阳市各类人群HIV感染状况和传播方式，为制定HIV控制策略和措施提供依据。方法：对2007年南阳市各类人群监测结果建立数据库，进行综合分析。结果：共检测各类人群血清标本2 651人，HIV阳性率15.01％，阳性者仍以既往有偿采供血这一行为有关。在性病就诊者中、劳教人员监测中均发现存在艾滋病传播的危险因素。结论：我们的核心工作仍为控制既往有偿采供血这一人群引发的婚内性传播和母婴传播，同时要加强对高危人群、重点人群的监测，有针对性地开展宣传，有效遏制艾滋病的传播。 [关键词] 不同人群；艾滋病病毒抗体；监测；分析 [中图分类号]R512.91 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210（2008）08（a）-121-02 Analysis of the results of measuring the Anti-HIV in Nanyang city in 2007 LI Chun-lan1，SHI Jian-chun1，LIU Shuang-hui1，LU Qian-chao1，WANG Wei-min1，DING Ming-yu2 (1.Nanyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control，Nayang 473003,China；2.Medical Clinic, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012，China) [Abstract] Objective:To understand the infecting status and spreading mode of HIV during all kinds of people and provide evidence for the measure and strategy for prevention and control of HIV. Methods:By setting up database for surveillance results of all kinds of people during 2007 to analyse comprehensively.Results:2 651 serum samples were tested,and the positive rate was 15.01％.Most of the positive people were relative to formal plasma.During the surveillance of the patients of venereal diseases and prisoners,we also found the risk factors of the spreading of HIV. Conclusion:To prevent and control the spreading of HIV from their spouses and mother during the formal plasma donors are our main work. We should also strengthen the surveillance and education of high-risk population to hold back the spreading of HIV effectively. [Key word] Various populations;Antibody of HIV;Surveillance; Analysis 艾滋病是一种严重威胁人类健康和生命安全的传染病，截至目前尚无有效彻底治愈的方法。南阳市艾滋病疫情正由既往有偿采供血等重点人群向一般人群传播，为了及时、准确地掌握南阳市各类人群HIV的感染情况和传播方式，尽早发现感染者，为制定科学的防治策略提供科学依据，现将2007年各类人群HIV抗体监测结果分析如下： 1材料与方法 1.1材料来源 1.1.1被动监测辖区内各县市区疾控中心、各级医疗机构、市中心血站转介的初筛待复查者；南阳市CDC性病门诊就诊者；南阳市CDC VCT门诊求询者。 1.1.2主动监测南阳市区内劳教羁押人员。 1.2监测方法 1.2.1性病门诊就诊者监测哨点南阳市CDC性病门诊为省级监测点，每年4~7月为监测期，对监测期内性病门诊就诊者，凡首次就诊性病、年龄在14岁以上者，无论男女均进行采样监测。填写个案登记表并录入数据库。 1