2008年电白县城区幼儿园查验预防接种证调查研究.docVIP

2008年电白县城区幼儿园查验预防接种证调查研究[摘要] 目的 为了解电白县城区各大幼儿园的预防接种情况,进一步提高接种率;为降低传染病的发生、流行提供参考。方法 以水东镇10间大幼儿园为调查对象,在园人数3590人,收集幼儿的预防接种证共3370本,查阅第一类疫苗和第二类疫苗的接种率。结果 第一类疫苗和第二类疫苗的接种率分别为:卡介苗(BCG)100%、乙肝(HepB)99.9%、百白破(DPT)95.6%、糖丸(OPV)97.4%、麻疹(MV)93.6%、乙脑93.6%、白破(TD)48.3%、流脑87.6%、甲肝81.7%、水痘50.3%、Hib64.5%、轮状41.3%、流感87.2%、风疹90.3%。结论 疫苗的预防接种率还有待提高,尤其是必须重视第一类疫苗的加强免疫,才能提高目标管理人群的免疫屏障,以有效控制和消除对儿童危害较严重的传染病。 [关键词] 查验; 预防接种证; 调查分析 [中图分类号] R174.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2010)09-60-02 Immunization Records in Urbun Kindergartens of Dianbai County in 2008:Check and Survey Analysis DENG Yanping YAO Aimin YE Guisheng Dianbai County Disease Control and Prevention Center,Dianbai 525400,China [Abstract] ObjectiveTo have a clear understanding of the vaccination of the major kindergartens in the urban area of Dianbai county in an attempt to further improve the vaccination rate and provide reference for reducing the infectious disease incidence and epidemic. MethodsTen large kindergartens with 3590 children in Shuidong town were investigated,with 3370 children vaccination cards collected. ResultsThe vaccination rates of the first category and the second category of vaccines checked were as follows:BCG 100%,Hepatitis B 99.9%,DPT 95.6%,OPV 97.4%,Measles Vaccine 93.6%,Epidemic Encephalitis B 93.6%,Diphtheria Toxoid 48.3%,Meningitis 87.6%,Hepatitis A 81.7%,Varicella 50.3%,Hib64.5%,Rotavirus 41.3%,Influenza 87.2% and Rubella 90.3%. ConclusionThe vaccination rate has yet to be improved,especially the first vaccine,in order to improve the immune barrier of the target management staff,leading to effectively controlling and eliminating more serious infectious diseases in children. [Key Words]Check; Vaccination certificate; Survey analysis 根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》及国务院《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》,国家对儿童实行预防接种证制度,依法实施儿童入托、入学查验预防接种证工作。根据卫生部、教育部《关于做好入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验工作的通知》(卫疾控发[2005]408号)精神,广东省教育厅和广东省卫生厅共同制定了《广东省儿童入园、入学查验预防接种证工作实施方案》,以及粤教体[2008]82号文的规定。为加强儿童免疫接种工作,控制传染病的爆发与流行,各级政府部门都要求和托幼机构、学校在办理入托、入学手续时应查验儿童预防接种证,据此判定