第二部分 第六讲 连词和状语从句.ppt

* * * 1．让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if (though), whatever (wherever, whoever ...), whether ...or ..., no matter who (when, what ...)等引导。 Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.(摘自2009湖南高考) 尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于他们没有确凿的证据，他们就不能拘留他。 However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(摘自2010上海高考) 不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest.(摘自2010安徽高考) 工程师们很忙，即使他们对户外活动感兴趣，他们也没有时间。 All the nations should be equal, whether they are strong or not. 所有的国家都应平等，不管它们是否强大。 2．as引导让步状语从句时，常见的几种倒装方式： (1)如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词＋副词”时，常将从 句中的副词提到从句的句首。 Hard as you may try, you will not succeed. 尽管你努力了，你可能不会成功。 (2)如果从句的谓语动词部分为“情态动词＋不及物动词”， 常将这个不及物动词提到从句的句首。 Wait as you may, he will not see you. 尽管你等了，他可能不会见你。 (3)如果从句的谓语动词部分是“系动词＋单数名词”，则常 将这个作表语的名词提前，但这个名词前面的不定冠词要省略。 Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他还是个孩子，他能明辨是非。 3．while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。 While volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.(摘自2011北京高考) 尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。 While the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。 1．(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 解析：考查状语从句。 句意：为了表示我们的尊敬， 无论与谁握手， 我们通常得摘下手套。 shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”， 本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。 答案：C 2．(2011·四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A．whether B．although C．for D．so 解析：考查状语从句。although conj.“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。 答案：B 3．(2011·辽宁高考)No matter how________， it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be 解析：考查句子语序。句意：