999例儿童末梢血微量元素检测结果研究.docVIP

999例儿童末梢血微量元素检测结果研究[摘要] 目的：了解本地区0～12岁儿童微量元素锌、铁、钙缺乏情况。方法：采用LK98BⅢ微量元素分析仪，对2010年3月～2011年3月儿科门诊999例儿童末梢血测定，观察锌、铁、钙的缺乏情况。结果：在999例被测儿童中，锌元素缺乏543例，缺乏率为54.35%；铁元素缺乏248例，缺乏率为24.82%；钙元素缺乏596例，缺乏率为59.65%。0～1岁年龄段锌元素缺乏率较高，缺乏率为65%。结论：0～12岁儿童微量元素钙、锌、铁缺乏非常突出，应适当补充钙、锌、铁含量丰富的食物，合理饮食，使体内微量元素达到平衡状态。 [关键词] 儿童；微量元素；结果分析；末梢血 [中图分类号] R446.11 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721（2011）08（b）-094-02 Analysis of results in detection of trace elements in peripheral blood of children to 999 cases DAI Qiming Department of Pediatrics, Family Planning Services Centre District Hospital of Boshan District in Zibo City, Shandong Province, Zibo 255200, China [Abstract] Objective: To understand deficiency cases of trace elements such as zinc, iron, calcium about 0-12 ages children. Methods: Observed lack of zinc, iron and calcium according to determination of peripheral blood in pediatric outpatient 999 children from March 2010 to March 2011, Used of LK98B Ⅲ trace element analyzers. Results: 999 children being tested with peripheral blood, which were 543 cases lack of zinc, deficiency rate was 54.35%, 188 cases lack of iron, deficiency rate was 18.82%, 596 cases lack of calcium, deficiency rate was 59.65%. Especially zinc deficiency rate of 0-1 age children are higher, deficiency ratewas 65%. Conclusion: Trace elements (calcium, zinc, iron) of 0-12 ages children are extremely deficient, they should be appropriate to add foodsrich in calcium, zinc and iron, reasonable dieted, in order to make the trace elements in their bodies keeping balance. [Key words] Children; Trace elements; Analyse of result; Peripheral blood 人体是由元素组成的，必要的微量元素在机体内存在少量，但对维持生命又是必不可少的。钙、铁、锌在儿童生长发育各个环节都起着重要作用，对儿童生长发育、智力、心理发育影响极大[1]。钙、铁、锌的缺乏会导致各种疾病的发生[2]。为了解本地区儿童体内微量元素缺乏情况，制定相应的干预措施，笔者对本院儿科门诊2010年3月～2011年3月前来查体的999名儿童进行了钙、铁、锌微量元素检测，现将结果报道如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 以2010年3月～2011年3月到本院查微量元素的999例0～12岁儿童为研究对象，其中，男童564例，占56.45%，女童435例，占43.54%。其中，＜1岁360例，占36.03%；1～3岁330例，占33.03%；4～6岁234例，占23.42%；7～12岁75例，占7.51%。所有患儿均除外高烧、腹泻、感