历史小论文格式.doc

历史小论文格式 篇一：历史论文范文 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向 姓 名 崔振朋学号2010610467 院 系历史文化学院 专 业 历史（教育） 指导教师李先明职称教授 2014 年 5 月 21 日 曲阜师范大学教务处制 目 录 摘要???????????????????????????????3 关键词??????????????????????????????3 Abstract?????????????????????????????3 Key words??????????????????????????4 引言??????????????????????????4 一、太平天国战争之前的满汉关系····································· 4 二、太平天国战争与满汉实力变化····································· 4 三、洋务运动与满汉矛盾的增加······································· 5 四、甲申易枢引起中央政治变化········································ 6 五、戊戌变法中满汉实力的变化······································· 6 六、清末改革满汉矛盾激化··········································· 7 七、结论··························································· 8 八、致谢··························································· 9 九、参考文献······················································· 10 晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向 历史文化学院历史教育专业崔振朋 指导老师：李先明 摘要：清沿明制，清王朝入关后迅速把明朝时已比较完备的内阁六部九卿制化为己用，并且后来不断完善发展，“可是终清一朝，唯独两点不曾改变过其一是政府组织的满汉双轨制，其二是军事组织的八旗驻防。”[1](p43)这主要的原因是清朝是少数民族的政权对汉人存在深深的不信任感，这点在我国历史上入主中原的各个少数民族政权中都存在，可是在清代却是把部族政治发挥到极致的，满洲人在国家权力的各个方面均处于主导地位，可同时入主中原之后八旗子弟的腐化速度却也够快，满人“强悍之气已失，蒙昧之性未改。”[2](p76)以至于等到太平天国第二次鸦片战争时已不堪一击，清王朝不得不起用汉族官僚曾胡左李等人外攘蛮夷内平叛乱，自此汉族官僚势力迅速上升满汉矛盾也急剧上升，等到戊戌变法之后则已激化，待到清末立宪汉族士绅的数次请愿被拒绝后已经不可调和，而清王朝的末日也不远了·· 关键字：晚清 满汉矛盾 政治斗争 Late Qing dynasty, with the controversy over the Chinese politics Student majoring in History Cui Zhenpeng Tutor Li Xianming Abstract: When Qing along the bright system, after Qing Dynasty entered the pass, rapid Ming Dynasty quite complete cabinet six nine chief ministers systems changed into oneself to use, and afterward continually improved to develop, was finally clear a dynasty, the only two poi(原文来自：.csPEN 蓬 勃范文 网:历史小论文格式)nts have not changed first, the Manchus and Han Chinese two-track system of official organization; second, the eight banners of military organization stationed. (Quoted from Zhu Weizheng stress modern history 43 pages) this main reason was Qing Dynasty is th