新概念2语法笔记.doc

新概念2语法笔记 L 38 背 14背 过去完成时态，had + done had 没有任何意义,是助动词。 两个动作都发生在过去，先发生的用过完。 先完成工作在回家，所以完成工作是过完 Baby face went home after she had finished the work. Baby face had finished the work before she went home 跑过去，公共汽车离开了，公共汽车先离开，我再跑过去。 Baby face arrived the bus stop after the bus had left. the bus had left before baby face arrived. No sooner…than and hardly…when 只能连接过去，所以会产生过去完成时。（as soon as 可以用于任何时态。） 例：我一到家就给你打电话。（这是描述以前的事情） He had no sooner arrived home than he gave me a call. He had hardly arrived home when he gave me a call. L39 宾语从句 间接引语 转述 一个完整的句子去充当宾语。是宾语从句。 I am wearing your trousers 直接引语 Pangpang says that he is wearing your trousers 间接引语 宾语一般都是一个词，但在这个句子里，宾语变成了一个完整的句子，这样的宾语叫宾语从句。主句就是 pangpang says ,that 连接词，或引导词。 一、 变人称 比尔 says that 乔布斯 (人名不用变) is the one of the greatest people in the world . Baby face 说她是一个英语老师。爷爷说他喜欢钓鱼。 二 变时态 主现从随便 主过从必过 从句往前推一格 真理永一现 Baby face says that she is an English teacher . Baby face said that she was an English teacher . Mr gu says that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Mr gu said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(真理不变) Lily says that she wil go to American next year. I ask if（wether） you are joking. If wether 是 是不是的意思 可以用yes no 回答的都是一般疑问句。但是必须注意 从句必须用陈述句的语序，因为 if 已经代替？啦。 这些动词后面用 if wether Ask wonder want to know can’t decide 练习 She asked me “are you tired” She asked me if I was tired . Mike asked me “are you coming with me?” Mike asked me wether I am coming with him. My dad said to me “have you finished your homework My dad wonder if I had finished my homework. 特殊疑问词直接变 语序和引导词没有关系，从句都是陈述语序 Tom asked “when will jack arrived” Tom asked when jack would arrive. Tom asked “who is the best friends ” Tom asked “who the best friends is ” In hospital 是住院 in the hospital 是在医院，（我在医院上个厕所，但我不是病人，in the hospital） Ask for 索要 Inquire 询问某人或某事的情况 Inquire after 问候 inquire after my grandma’s health Inquire into = look into 调查 警察正在调查这件谋杀案。 LLL40-41 Remin