V-ing 作定语的用法.ppt

V-ing 作定语的用法 单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前,说明名词的性质，特征和用途;分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后，例如： 　V-ing作定语主要表示动作和用途。 　　1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。 　　a waiting car = the car that is waiting 　　a sleeping child= a child who is sleeping 熟睡的孩子　　 The girl standing there = a girl who is standing there　 2. 表性质，特征： An interesting book A boring trip A disappointing result 3. 表示用途： the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室 　　a working method 工作方法 a reading room = a room for reading a sleeping car = a car for sleeping [注意]现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如： The man standing by the window is our teacher.　　Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building. 比较： 误： he is the man visiting our class yesterday. 正： he is the man who visited our class yesterday. The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。 -ed 和 –ing分词作定语的区别 -ed 分词作定语表示被动或完成，-ing分词作定语表示主动或正在进行的动作。 -ing分词作定语的被动式则表示正在被进行的动作。例： A developed/developing country He is a student loved by all the teachers. The building being built will be the third teaching building of our school. 像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限定性的，其作用相当于一个非限定性定语从句。 The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground. The students, who was wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has greatly changed the world. exercises 1.The computer center,______ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 2. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from south africa. Invited B.to invite C. being invited D. had being invited 3. Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree? A. Lay B. Lain C.laying D. lying 4. there was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. Followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 5. I like most of the books ____ in this ____ house. publishing, publishing B. published; published C. publi