外国语言学及应用语言学毕业论文.doc

外国语言学及应用语言学毕业论文 Contents 摘 要 i Abstract iii Contents v Abbreviations vii Introduction 1 0.1 Application of FE Theory to GWR Translation 2 0.2 Requirements of the C-E GWR Translation 6 0.3 Structure of the Thesis 7 Chapter 1 Functional Equivalence Theory 10 1.1Two Basic Orientations in Translation 11 1.2 Formal Equivalence 12 1.3 Functional Equivalence 13 1.4 Functional Equivalence over Formal Equivalence 15 1.5 Relevant Theories in China 17 Chapter 2 Analysis of the 2009 Report 20 2.1 Stylistic Features of the 2009 Report 21 2.1.1 Lexical Features 22 2.1.2 Syntactic Features 23 2.1.3 Rhetorical Features 24 2.2 Functions of the 2009 Report 27 2.2.1 Three Main Functions of Language 27 2.2.2 Functions of the 2009 Report 28 2.2.3 Theoretical Basis for the Translation of GWR 29 2.3 Chinglish——the Product of Formal Equivalence 30 2.3.1 Chinese-Colored English and Pidgin English 30 2.3.2 Chinglish 32 2.3.3 Reasons for Chinglish in GWR Translation 33 2.4 Researches of Official Documents 35 Chapter 3 Adaptation of Strategies at Different Levels 40 3.1Translation at Lexical Level 40 3. 1.1 Category Words 40 3.1.2 Political Terms 42 3.1.3 Collocation and Diction 47 3.1.4 Tautology, High-sounding and Excessive Words 50 3.2 Translation At Syntactic Level 54 3.2.1 Solutions to Zero-Subject Sentences 54 3.2.2 Rearrangement of Word Order 58 3. 2.3 Conversion of Parts of Speech 60 3.3 Translation at Textual Level 62 3. 3.1Cohesion 63 3. 3.2 Combination 66 3.3.3 Division 67 Conclusion 70 Bibliography 73 Acknowledgements 77 攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录 78 Abbreviations FE: functional equivalence C-E: Chinese to English GWR: Government Work Report SL: Source Language TL: Target Language ST: Source Text TT: Target Text Introduction Is it necessary and possible to apply the FE theory into the practice of GWR translation? To answer this question, it will be necessary to have a brief look at the core of the FE theory first (the systematic introduction is available in chapter One). The FE theory fo