Modue4《Sandstorms in Asia》单元强化训练 外研版必修3.doc

外研版必修3Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》单元强化训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. A．ability B．force C．strength D．mind 【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力，力量，体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力等，build up ones strength表示“使自己强健”。ability意为“能力，本领”，主要指人的智力或体力，往往经学习或锻炼所获；force意为“体力，气力，魄力”，常指促使物体运动的力；mind表示“人的精神，心力，智力，智慧等”。 【答案】　C 2．The earliest influences upon children will most likely have the strongest effects ________their personalities. A．toward B．on C．over D．for 【解析】　have an effect on/upon是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。 【答案】　B 3．Being kind to others should be everyone’s ________of life，________，our world will be more peaceful and beautiful. A．aim；if so B．standard；if that C．belief；even so D．principle；if so 【解析】　principle of life“生活原则”；if so“如果那样的话”。句意为：友善对待他人应该是每个人的生活原则，如果这样的话，我们的世界将会越来越和平、美丽。 【答案】　D 4．Every Chinese was______________the 2010 Asian Games________in Guangzhou. A．concerning about；to be held B．concerned about；to hold C．concerning about；to hold D．concerned about；held 【答案】　C 7．After our government launched a(n) ______ to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius(孔子) colleges have appeared in foreign universities. A．campaign B．arrangement C．measure D．struggle 【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。arrangement“安排”；measure“措施，测量”；struggle“挣扎，斗争”；campaign“运动，活动”。launch a campaign意为“发起或开展一场运动”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我国政府为推广中国语言文化而开展的一场运动”可知A项正确。 【答案】　A 8．Since the matter was extremely________，we dealt with it immediately. A．tough B．tense C．urgent D．instant 【解析】　考查形容词辨析。句意：因为这件事极其紧急，我们迅速处理了它。tough“严格的，严厉的”；tense“紧绷的，焦虑的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；instant“立刻的，迅速的”。根据题意可知答案为C。 【答案】　C 9．All possible means ________.However，nothing can ________ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest. A．has tried；stop B．has been tried；keep C．have tried；keep D．have been tried；prevent 【解析】　means“方法”，其单复数形式相同，前有all修饰时，谓语动词要用复数，且此处要用被动式；prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意思是“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keep sb. from doing sth.，但是keep后的from不能省略。 【答案】　D 10．—What do you think are the main problems with the environment?