动词加介词组--以介词为中心.doc

动词加介词—以介词为中心 ?1．以about为中心 speak／talk about谈论?????? ??? think about思考 care about关心，对……有兴趣?? bring about引起，使发生 set about着手，开始??????????? come about发生 hear about听说???????????????? worry about?为……担心 2．以away为中心 throw away扔掉??????????? ???? blow away吹走 carry away拿走，使入迷??? ???? clear away清除掉，消散 die away?逐渐消失,减弱?????? ? pass away去世 wash away冲走?????????? take away拿走，使消失 put away收拾起来，存起来????? give away背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away磨掉，消耗?????????? break away摆脱 send away让走开????????? ????? turn away把……打发走 3．以back为中心 keep back隐瞒，忍住??????? look back(on)??回顾 hold back控制住????????? give back归还 call back回电话????????? take back拿回，收回 4．以for为中心 run for竞选????????? ask for要求得到 wait for等候??????????? stand for代表，表示 long for渴望?????????? hope/wish for希望得到 care for关心，喜欢??????? beg for乞求 search for查找??????????? look for寻找 call for需要，要求??????? hunt for寻找 change…for用……换??????? charge…for收费，要价 apply for申请???????????????? take…for误以为……是 seek for寻找??????? come for来拿，来取 5．以down为中心 burn down烧毁?????????? break down坏了，垮了，分解 take down记下，记录??????? turn down调小，拒绝 cut down削减，砍倒??????? slow down慢下来 pass down传下来????????? put down记下，写下，镇压 calm down平静下来???????? bring down使……降低，使倒下 settle down安家??????????? come down下落，传下 tear down拆毁，拆除 6．以at为中心 come at向……袭击???????? shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at冲向，向……攻击???? work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕???????? look at看，注视 stare at凝视???????????? glare at怒视 glance at匆匆一瞥?????????? laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲(门、窗等)??????? point at指向 smile at冲(某人)笑???????? strike at向……打击 aim at向……瞄准???????? shoot at向……射击 wonder at惊讶???????????? call at拜访(地点) 7．以from为中心 differ from与……不同????? suffer from受……苦 hear from收到……来信????? die from因……而死 keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……?? learn from向……学习 result from由于?????????????? date from始于……时期? separate…from??把……分离开 8．以of为中心 think of?想到????????????????????? dream of?梦到 consist of?由……组成????????? speak of?谈到 approve of?赞成?????????? die of?死于 talk of?谈到????????????? hear of?听说 complain of?抱怨??????????? become of?发生……情况，怎么啦 9．以off为中心 start off出发?????????????????? set off出发 leave off中断??????????????