京剧各行当电声门图与嗓音声学检测参数分析与研究.pdf

998 SUZHOUUNIVERSITYJOURNALOFME DICALSCIENCE2006;26(6) 京剧各行当电声门图与嗓音声学检测参数分析与研究 王建群，高 下，沈晓辉，俞晨杰，杨 烨 (南京大学附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉科，江苏南京210008) 摘要:目的 探讨我国京剧艺术不同行当的电声门图和声测试的参数特点。方法 采用电脑多媒体操作系 统，使用Dr.Speech3.0软件，对137名20--64岁不同行当的专业演员发稳态元音/ae/,/a:/,/1:/同步进行声门图 和声学测试的检测和分析，并以嗓音健康的普通人群作对照组。结果 京剧艺术各行当元音/ae/,/a:/,/i:/声门图 和声学测试除Fo差异比较显著外，其他声门图参数Fo,Jitter,Shimmer,NEE,CQ,CQP及声学测试参数Fo,Jitter, Shimmer,NEE均有其不同的参数值，有统计学意义(P0.01,P0.05)。对照组的各嗓音参数值均在DPSS提供 的正常范围内。结论 京剧各行当的嗓音有其独特的声学特征，引用Dr.Speech3.0软件可对各行当嗓音参数值进 行临床客观检测与评估，对京剧嗓音的训练与保健提供了有益的临床价值。 关键词:声门图;声学测试;京剧艺术;艺术嗓音 中图分类号:R767.92 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673一0399(2006)06一0998一03 AnalysisandStudyonElectroglottographandAcousticTest ParametersofPekingOperaSingers WANGJian-qun，GAOXio，SHENXiao-hui，etal (DeptofOtorhinolaryngology,theDrum HospitalAffiliatedtoNanjing UniversityMedicalSchool,Nanjing210008，China) Abstract:O讨ectiveUsingDr.Speech3.0softwareinthemulti-mediasystemtoconductsyn- chronizingelectroglottographandacoustictestofvowelslike/ae/,/a:/、八:/pronouncedby137differ- entrolesagedbetween20and64andtoComparetheresultsobtainedwiththatofobtainedfromwith healthyvoiceofcommonpeoplequality.MethodsDr.Speech3.0softwareinthemulti-mediasystem wasusedtoconductsynchronizingelectroglottographandacoustictestofvowelslike/w/,/a: /、八:/ pronouncedby127differentrolesagedbetween20and62andtheresultsobtainedwerecompared withthatofobtainedfromcommonpeoplewithhealthyvoicequality.ResultsTheFoofelectroglot- tographyandacoustictestofvowelslike/a--/, /a:/、/i:/pronouncedbydifferentrolesshowedremark- abledifference.OtherelectroglottographparameterslikeFo,Jitter,Shimmer,NEE，CQ,CQPanda- coustictestparameterssuchasFo,Jitter,Shimmer,NEEallhavetheirownparametricvalues(P0.