浪漫主义前期.ppt

Objectives: Definition of Sentimentalism and Pre-Romanticism Blakes’ life, major works and writing style comparison between Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience Sentimentalism marks the midway in the transition from classicism to Romanticism Time: Dissatisfied with Appeal to Sympathy for Oliver Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village and Thomas Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard are fine examples of sentimentalism. 晚钟响起来一阵阵给白昼报丧， 牛群在草原上迂回，吼声起落， 耕地人累了，回家走，脚步踉跄， 把整个世界留给了黄昏与我。 Pre-Romanticism Time : Protest against ______________ Recognition of the claims of ___________________________ Renewed interest in ___________________________ Represented by ______________ William Blake poet, painter, Engraver （版画家） a Pre-romantic or a forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19 th century At the age of 14, ________________. He drew pictures and engraved to illustrate his works and the works of others. His engravings enrich the meaning of his poetry and are as valuable as his poetry. During 1788—1793 he mixed with such radicals as Thomas Paine, William Godwin, and hailed the French Revolution. 1. Poetical Sketches 1783 素描诗集 2. Songs of Innocence (a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings); 1789 3. Songs of Experience (a world of misery, poverty, disease, war, and repression with a melancholy tone); 1794 4. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 1790 prose work  Many poems in the two collections contradict each other. There are many verses that bear the same title in the two books, but they are opposite in their meanings. “The Chimney Sweeper” 扫烟囱的小孩 “Holy Thursday” The Chimney Sweeper 1. God and his Priest King, Who make up a heaven of our misery. 2. And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, He’d have God for his father and never want joy. Those that have different titles in the later work have their counterparts in the former work. “Lamb”------- “Tiger”“Infant Joy” -----