英语教学法Language Teaching Methods课件.ppt

舞稼倚卞褐魔咨昭封性露锚畏奉咙蛾阵害详描留妻针恐温薄谦掠怀衍即患英语教学法Language Teaching Methods课件英语教学法Language Teaching Methods课件;Learning is important than teaching Teach the students, not the book Involve students in the learning process Don’t tell students what they can tell you Show your reactions to what students say Students need practice, not you Don’t emphasize difficulties Vary what you do, and how you do it Select Students need to learn how to learn Useful and fun is better than either alone We all learn best when we are relaxed Students can be silent, but still involved;Language teaching is teaching language Languages are different Language is what, how and why “level” is a complex idea Natural language has a place in all courses Most language skills can be divided into sub-skills Hear, speak, read, write is a good sequence Language learning is cyclical Language is used for different purposes in the classroom Don’t be afraid of the students’ mother tongue Motor skills need practice Distinguish clearly between accuracy and fluency practices Interesting communicative tasks increase motivation You learn to speak by listening; Methodology is that which links theory and practice. ; Methods are held to be fixed teaching systems with prescribed techniques and practices, whereas approaches represent language teaching philosophies that can be interpreted and applied in a variety of different ways in the classroom. The period from the 1950s to the 1980s has often been referred to as The Age of Methods”. Eg. Situational Language Teaching ( the United Kingdom )Vs Audio-Lingualism ( the United States);1．语法翻译法的语言观：语言是书面语，语言是一种知识，是由语音、语法和词汇构成的符号体系 2．翻译法的主要特点 （1）母语与所学语言经常并用，即教师说出一个外语词后，马上翻译出对应的母语词；教师说出一句外语句子后，马上将其译成母语；教师逐句分段地读连贯的外语课文，然后再逐词逐句地用母语翻译过来。;（2）整个外语教学过程中，学生始终与两种语言打交道，教学中强调两种语言的机械对比和对译. 如： Class begins.开始上课了。 Now open your book， please.现在，请打开书本。 Turn to page five.翻到第五页。 Let‘s read the text现在我们来读课文。 ;直接法是指通过运用外语本身进行外语教学的方法。 在教学中，教师不用母语，不进行翻译，也不作语法分析，直接把外语和它所表达的事物直接联系起来，教师通过各种直观手段让儿童直接