新四级题型 写作课件.ppt

新四级题型;评分标准;论说文的开头段;３.定义法：对题目中关键词做一些简单的（或正面／反面的）解释，限定其范围．引出主题． e.g. What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media, TV for example, to publicize a certain product or give a warning to people.（正面定义） ４.数字法：以针对某一问题客观报道的数字作为开头，尤其适用于图表作文． e.g. The population of US is growing rapidly from 1800 until now. In 1800 the population was less than 1,000,000, but in 1999 the US reaches a population of 250,000,000.;5. 故事法：用简单有趣的小故事引起读者的兴趣，进而提出自己的观点． e.g. Most of us may have such experience: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old classmates on the street, perhaps both of you would cry out: “What a small world!” 6. 开门见山法：在开头就把自己的观点提出来，然后展开论述 e.g. As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.;7.间接开头法：以叙述别人的观点开始，引出自己的看法． e.g. People often say that money can buy all things, but I don’t think it is true. 8.概括法：先概括总结文章内容涉及的现状，然后引出主题． e.g. In recent years, while our industries and business have developed quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. ;论说文的结尾段;3.评价法：结合自己的实际，对文章中提到的观点进行评价，明确个人立场，或谈谈个人喜好和做法． e.g. As to my practices, I jog for half an hour in the morning. The regular physical exercises make me strong and healthy. 4.引语法：用格言、谚语或习语总结全文。所引用的名言一定要与前面的观点相符。 e.g. In particular, I enjoy what Francis Bacon said— “Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.”;5. 预测法：依据上文提出的论点，预测该问题未来的发展，或对读者提出警告或希望． e.g. The decrease of tobacco production and the non-smoking campaigns are good signs for us to predict that tobacco consumption should be going down . 6.展望或期望法：表达对将来的展望或倡议读者投入行动． e.g. If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relations.;7.反问法：虽???形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考． e.g. Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability to its full extent?;图表式作文;图表类文章的开头句