2013 Translation_amplification 英语翻译技巧课件.ppt

Amplification in Translation ; ; E-C Formal amplification 虚加 1. Add connecters, prep, etc;Formal amplification (C-E);作用、过程、现象、状态、能力、方法、形势、条件…… darkness 漆黑一团 madness 疯狂行为 complacency 自满情绪 backwardness 落后状态 ;2. Add category word to turn the abstract into the concrete;3. Add plural forms;4. Add judgment word;Actual amplification 实加 (E-C)1. Add implied meaning;3） In the past few years, the laser has made great progress. 　近几年来，对激光的研究取得了巨大的进展。 4). You must come back before nine. Period! period! [AmE spoken] = full stop! used to emphasize that you have made a decision and that you do not want to discuss the subject any moreE.g. Im not going, period! 你必须九点前回来。没有什么可商量的余地。 ;2. Add an object 1) . Mary washes before meals. 在饭前洗手。 2) .Mary washes after getting up. 起床后洗脸。 3). Mary washes in a restaurant. 在饭店洗碗碟。 ;3. Add a subject;4. Add words to indicate the tense;Let’s Translate!;The strongest man cannot alter (改变) the law of nature. Potatoes are an important source of starchy (淀粉的）food in temperate （温带的）countries and bananas in the tropics（热带）. A microscopic (显微镜的）examination of urine (尿液）determines the presence of nephritis （肾炎）. When the muscles contract（收缩）, the bones acting as lever （杠杆）produce movement. 这个学生反复用电子邮件和老师讨论问题，最后终于完成了论文。 无法忍受朝九晚五，毫无变化的办公室生涯而去创 办公司的人不在少数。 ;1. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature. 即使是最强有力的人也不能改变自然的规律。 Or: 再强大的人也……. 2. Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in the tropics. 马铃薯是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，而香蕉在热带地区也是如此 / 也一样。 Or:马铃薯是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，香蕉则是热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。 Or:马铃薯和香蕉分别是温带国家和热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。;3. A microscopic examination of urine determines the presence of nephritis. 用显微镜检查尿液测定是否患肾炎。 4. When the muscles contract, the bones acting as lever produce movement. 肌肉收缩时，起杠杆作用的 骨头就产生了运动。 ;5. 这个学生反复用电子邮件和老师讨论问题，最后终于完成了论文。 By discussing issues with the teacher via e-mail, the student finally completed his thesis. Or: Through the