Unit2_English_around_the_world-语法精品课件.ppt

Grammar;?1. He said:“I’ve left my pen in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room.;1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He said that he had left his book in his room. ;2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether, She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. ;3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的特殊疑问词作连接 词, 改为陈述语序。例如： ;4. 如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语;如： 1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.;1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.;2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、 某日作状语, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.;3)直接引语中被引述的部分习惯性的动作或 说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态 保持不变。 ;4) 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。 如： She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. ;5. 如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语, 状语变化有其内在规律, 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为that day。 地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼”。如:;指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→ then; yesterday→ the day before; today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→ the next week (month, year); ago→ before; here→ there．;1. Could I use your bathroom?;4. Will you help me with my homework this afternoon?;7. Go to bed right now. 8. Could you help me with my English please? 9. Open the door at once. 10. Would you please give me that book? ;Direct speech;Indirect speech;祈使句的间接引语—采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered?sb. (not) to do sth.;直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);He said, “Let’s go to the film.” →He suggested going to