中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件.ppt

Chapter 6 Science and Technology;岁孪往傲贡拒瞄忌孪斜猜霖蛔藻培疙毖翅喻岳形豢芬淘眷后礁辛今府盎姓中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件;质姜且辫补户浮垒檄敷止烧邓摆虐联床举岸砧属稚泄桃恢娱纵肉虚汁湃个中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件;本章教学的目的;本章教学的重难点;本章教学的时间安排;Ancient Science and Technology;The Four Major Inventions;Compass;;A compass vehicle (指南车) was an ancient Chinese vehicle equipped with many gear wheels and a wooden figure that always pointed south no matter which direction the vehicle went. It’s an earlier and more primitive form of the compass. ;Paper Making;Do you know the process of paper-making?;苇盟腾迁清谱见齐杭店哄诣甩盟踊彦诧京八靡绕拦忽天殉坎拎扦轰芜诞附中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件中国文化概况_Chapter_6课件;;Gunpowder;;Printing;Block Printing was probably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties. The process of block printing started with the cutting of wood into blocks, and then characters were engraved in relief (凸起) on the blocks. Ink was brushed on the engraved block and a white sheet of paper was spread across it and then brushed with a clean brush on its back leaving an image when the paper was removed.;The world’s oldest surviving book printed on paper is Vajra Sutra (《金刚经》). It is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.;;Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）;Chinese practitioners of traditional medicine take a holistic approach to diagnosis. They consider the whole body of the patient: his/her diet, age, habits, emotions, life-style and living environment. They pay particular attention to the causes of the sickness rather than the symptoms.;Listening, smelling, inquiring, observing, and feeling the pulse (望、闻、问、切) are four diagnostic (诊断的) methods in traditional Chinese medicine. ;There were a large number of great men of medical science and materia medica (草药学) in ancient China. How many do you know?;;Hua Tuo (华佗), of the Eastern Han Dynasty, specialized in medicine (内科), surgery (外科), gynecology (妇科) and pediatrics (儿科). He invented a general anesthetic Mafeisan (麻醉剂“麻沸散”) and a system of therapeutical (医疗的) exercises called “the Five