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功能化的离子液体手性离子液体的合成与应用刘伟山
2006 26 Vol. 26, 2006
8 , Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry No. 8,
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( 100871)
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Functional Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Application of
Chiral Ionic Liquids
LIU, Wei-Shan TAO, Guo-Hong HE, Ling KOU, Yuan*
(State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Green Chemistry Centre, College of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract Chirality shows an important role in chemistry. Ionic liquids have a special character different
from common organic solvents for their alterable structures. Chiral ionic liquids can be gotten when chirality
is induced to ionic liquids. They may be used to chiral synthesis, chiral separation, or chiral catalysis. Those
chiral ionic liquids reported before are presented in this review, and discussed especially from the viewpoint
of designing functionalized ionic liquids. Three criteria for designing and synthesizing ionic liquids from
natural chiral materials are brought out.
Keywords ionic liquid; functionalized; chiral; synthesis; application
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