英语语音总复习特长课件.ppt

英语语音知识练习;英语语音基础知识;英语国际音标;10)[Λ] flood, come, blood, rough? 11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse? 12)[?] forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday? 13)[ei] cake, play, eight, great? 14)[ai] bike, neither, light, find, height, 15)[?u] phone, boat, soul, grow? ;16)[au] house, town?,brown, lawyer 17)[?i] boy, oil?,choice 18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, fierce? 19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair? 20)[u?] tour, poor, ;4. 辅音(28个) 1)[p]pen,?pupil 2)[b]bed, comb? 3)[t] tell,? 4)[d], day, played, wanted? 5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box? 6)[g] big, go, guess, language? 7)[m] man? 8)[n] nine, knife, autumn? 9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,? 10)[l] land, world? 11)[r] read, write,? 12)[f] five, cough, laugh? 13)[v] voice, very 14)[θ] think, thank 15)[ e] this, bathe? 16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, 17)[z] zoo, close,? ;; 常见考点及发音规律;oo [u:] school/room/too/tooth（在l，m，n前） (注：wool/classroom [u]） [u] book/good/foot/wood（在d，k，t前） （注：food/noon [u:]） oo字母组合在单词里一般读［u:］或［u］。通过分类归纳，就能 准确地读出以下两类单词。 ??? １）oo在重读音节中，其后为字母l、m、n、p、f和字母组合th及se，一般读［u:］，又在以oo结尾的词中 ，oo读［u:］。如：cool, fool, tool, foolish, school, afternoon, room, broom, soon, balloon, troop, roof, tooth, smooth, choose, loose ,zoo, too ,bamboo, etc. ??? ２）oo在k之前，有时在k、d之前读［u］和在非重读音节中的m之前读［u］。如：took, cook ,book, brook ,look, good, wood, childhood ,foot, footprint ,schoolroom workroom, etc. ;ou [au] sound/pronounce/out/cloud/house （注 would/should/could [u]） ear [i?] tear ear fear dear [e?] wear bear (air也发[e?]如repair/stair) [a:] heart 区别[e?] 与[ai?] hire require desire admire;考查语法后缀的发音 语法后缀主要是－（e）s，－（e）d，一般地，-s在清辅音后读[s]: maps/books/stops/months； 在浊辅 音和元音后读[ z] : pens/rooms/days/Mary‘s。 -es [iz]: boxes/classes/watches/brushes。特例： house[ s]—houses [ziz]。 后缀-(e)d通常在清辅音后读[ t]: looked/helped/ washed/passed/laughed； 在元音、浊