汉英翻译基础课件.ppt

第三章;3.2 谓语的选择;４．汉语连动式的英译;结果: Mary went abroad never to return. 玛丽到了国外一直没有回来. 原因: The old man shudders to think of his miserable life in the old days. 这个老人一想到以前的痛苦生活就发抖. 假设条件: To listen to him, you should not have made mistakes. 你听了他的话就不会犯错误. 连贯动作: Tom got home to begin immediately repairing the car. 汤姆到了家, 立刻开始修车. ;(b). -ing式: Simple sentence.ppt#11. Non- predicate verb: doing 当-ing式词直接放在go, come, sit, stand后作主语补语时,具有连动意义 e.g. 目的: They can’t bear going shopping in the morning. 他们不愿意早上去购物. 并行: We sat telling stories to the children. 我们坐着给孩子们讲故事. 当-ing式作状语时,具有连动意义; e.g. 原因: Hearing the news, we were very much grieved. 我们听到这个消息感到十分悲痛. 并行: Waiting for the train, she had a long talk with Jim. 她等火车时和吉姆作了一次长谈. 连贯: Having arrived at a decision, they immediately set to work. 他们作出决定后立即开始着手工作. 条件: Working hard, you will succeed. 你努力干就能成功. ;结果: Mr. Brown sold all his paintings, getting only a small part of their worth. 布朗先生卖完了他所有的画仅得所值的一小部分. 方式+并行: She stood here, waiting for him in the rain. 她站在雨中等他. (c). -ed式: -ed式作状语时,具有连动意义;Simple sentence.ppt#12. Non- predicate verb: done e.g. 条件+时间: Heated, water changes into steam. 水加热就化成蒸汽. 并行+方式: He crawled back, too exhausted to stand. 他累得站不起来爬回去了. 时间+连贯: The job done, they went home. 他们做完工作后回家去了.;(C). 某些介词帮助表达连动意义 e.g. 时间: Upon your departure, give your key to the desk clerk. 你离开时把钥匙交给服务台的工作人员. 原因: Anthony’s eyes were red from excessive reading. 安东尼阅读太多读红了双眼. 并行+原因: The other soldier remained downstairs on guard over her, with his rifle by his chair. 另一个士兵在楼下看守她, 把枪靠在椅子上. 让步+ 工具: They travel by air despite the expense. 他们不在乎价格仍坐飞机旅行. 目的: Professor Procter did not travel by air for fear of having a he