精编短文改错课件.ppt

“短文改错”的常见错误类型及解题技巧;一、“短文改错”的常见错误类型 ;(二) 动词方面的错误（在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大） 1.动词的时态、语态错误； 2.易混动词的用法错误； 3.动词的第三人称单数错误； 4.动词的非谓语形式； 5.动词的固定搭配错误等。;★动词的时态、语态错误 1.?I?will?write?again?and?send?you?the?photos?we?take? together.? （take---took,动作发生在过去，应用过去时) 2.?The?book?you?borrowed?from?the?library?should? returned in?five?days.? （should后应加上be，构成被动语态。） ★易混动词使用错误 Please?rise?your?hands.? （rise---raise, raise?your?hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。) ★动词的第三人称单数错误 The air keep the kite up in the sky. (keep---keeps) ;★动词的非谓语形式使用错误 1.We?are?looking?forward?to?see?you?on?the?birthday?party.? (see---seeing)?????????? 2.?I’m?sorry?I?keep?you?wait?for?a?long?time?. I?got?caught?in?the?traffic. (wait---waiting)? 3.I’d?like?to?your?pen?friend,?and?get?to?know?more?about?your?country.? (to后加be) ;★词语固定搭配错误（主要考查动词与介词、名词、形容词、副词的固定搭配） 1.?My?teacher?advised?me?to?keep?my?diary.? (my---a , keep?a?diary是固定搭配，意思是:写日记) 2.I?have?no?difficulty?learn?maths.? (learn---learning, have?difficulty?(in)?doing?sth.为固定结构) 3.He?spends?too?much?time?play?games.? (play---playing, spend?some?time?(in)?doing?sth.为固定结构);(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误 1.误用形容词修饰形容词； 2.误用副词修饰名词; 3.误用形容词修饰动词; 4.误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级(特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”); 5.误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，;They came back lately and had some tea. (lately---late) 2.... you always gave me specially attention ... (specially---special) 3. ... they fly down immediate and... (immediate---immediately) 4. Yes，it is clearly that your life in your country is ... (clearly---clear) 5. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school . (more---most);(四) 连词方面的错误 1.要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思； 2.连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑; 3.如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题. ◎平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等（though不与but连用，because不与so连用等。） ;1.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (So---But) 2. I became very active but made new friends.