11.翻译技巧之引申法课件.ppt

翻译技巧之引申法;英译汉过程中词的引申处理;Tess set up in bed, lost in vague interspace between dreams and this information. 译文一：苔丝从床上做起来，沉湎于梦和这个消息的茫然空隙之间。 译文二：苔丝从床上坐起来，一听这个话，一半蒙眬，一半清醒，在那发愣。;引申法;逻辑引申 语用引申 修辞性引申;逻辑引申;Our only concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease. 我们唯一的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠、质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。;Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。;The avalanche unleashed by the film provided the best opportunity in a long time for the racial healing to begin. 这不影片造成了排山倒海的影响，它提供了最良好的契机来化解种族矛盾，但要经过相当长的时间创伤才可得以愈合。;Vietnam war was his entrée（入场权） to the new Administration, his third incarnation (赋予肉体，具人形，化身) as a foreign policy consultant. 越南战争成了他进入新政府的敲门砖。他已是第三次担任政府的对外政策顾问了。 ;The Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding ￡13.5 a week to the food bill of the average British family. 农业共同政策早已不合时宜了，要使英国家庭平均每周在视频开销上多支出13.5英镑。 ;These days, the U.S. economy isn’t “graduating enough scientist to fill the need of the coming decades,” frets Charles, “that’s a real concern.” 近来， 美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”;The author’s fingerprint is quite obvious in all of his works. 作者的特色在他所有的著作中体现得十分明显。;语用引申;The new father wore a proud smile. 刚做了父亲的那个人面带着得以的笑容。;Cleverer heads than mine might have seen his drift (动向，趋势） 比我聪明的人，才弄得懂他葫芦里卖的是什么药。;But I suspected that if o tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces. 可是我想， 要是我去放这只狼，它会凶猛地扑过来，要把我撕成碎片的。;Words once reserved for restroom walls are now common stuff in films, plays, books and even on television. 曾经是不登大雅之堂的言语，如今充斥于电影、戏剧、书籍之中，甚至充斥于电视上。;Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing , the results can be both tasteful and alive. 虽然一篇译文可以像置于中的老酒，或似身着男装的女