kap study on ht课件.ppt

K.A.P STUDY ON HT DM ;瞄耸蹲匙樊穗传眺精示秋紫幸涨士彝勾醇珠却敖牟抨榜棍淬帛厕伪容舍则kap study on ht课件kap study on ht课件;淮器扒重耐己届驻末锋腐扩邓碾迭瓶寇岳躬翼盅缸异见纷翟谋涩纤显影劣kap study on ht课件kap study on ht课件;INTRODUCTION? In 2003, there were 189 million diabetic in the world. The global prevalence of Type-2 diabetes is expected to double in the period 2000–2025 and may reach a level of almost 324 million people. The Top 10 countries of the world in terms of the number of people with diabetes: India, China, Russian Federation, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico, Ukraine, Egypt, Japan. India tops the list of 10 countries, followed by china. In fact in 1997, the diabetic population in India was 11.6%, which in 2000 was estimated to be 14.7% and to rise to 17.4% in 2005. Today, India has 25 million diabetic patients, more than any other country, and the number is expected to rise to 35 million by 2010 and to 57 million by 2025!). ;The important risk factors for the high prevalence of diabetes include: (a) High familial aggregation. (b) Obesity, especially central obesity. (c) Insulin resistance. (d) Lifestyle changes due to urbanization. Moreover, diabetes occurs at a much younger age in India than in the developed countries. Family History of Diabetes, Age, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist to hip ratio and sedentary life-style showed positive association with diabetes in Indian population. Diabetes is the single most important metabolic disease, which can affect nearly every organ system in the body. The reasons for this escalation are due to changes in lifestyle, people living longer than before (ageing) and low birth weight could lead to diabetes during adulthood. ;Lifestyle modifications, inclusive of dietary modification, regular physical activity and weight reduction are indicated for prevention of diabetes. However, in developing nations urbanization is occurring rapidly and is producing lifestyle changes that adversely affect metabolism and are thereby causing a large increase