6. 经济类文本翻译课件.ppt

政治经济类文本的翻译 词汇特点 1）时代性强 安居工程 Housing project for low-income urban residents 创新型国家 innovation-oriented country 资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society 中国太空人 Taikonaut 2) 政治色彩浓厚 贯彻落实十一五计划 implement the Eleventh Five-Year Plan 八荣八耻 Eight Dos and Eight Donts Eight Graces and Eight Disgraces 三个代表 Three Represents (The Party must always represent the development trend of Chinas most advanced productive forces, represent the orientation of Chinas most advanced culture and represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people) 3) 语言简洁精炼 三来一补 three processings and one compensation processing supplied materials, assembling supplied parts, processing in accordance with supplied samples and compensation trade 4) 比喻意义多 割肉 cut loss/liquidation 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project/shoddy construction 必须始终不渝地坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针，加强精神文明建设。 We must unswervingly give equal importance to economic development on one hand and to the development of socialist culture and ideology on the other hand. 以江泽民为核心的党中央坚持两手抓、两手都要硬的方针，从多方面加强精神文明建设… The Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, in adherence to the principle of placing equal emphasis on material progress and ethical and cultural progress, with neither aspects neglected, has promoted ethical and cultural progress in all fields. 必须清楚看到，……“一手比较硬，一手比较软”的问题还没有解决。 We must see with a sober mind that …” attaching importance to material progress while neglecting ethical and cultural progress” has not been solved. 十年来最大的失误在教育。　一手比较硬，一手比较软。 The most serious error in the previous ten years were made in education. Some things were stressed while others were neglected. 搞现代化建设一定要坚持以经济建设为中心，要有两手，只有一手是不行的。 In going in for modernization, efforts must be made to keep economic development as the central task, and equal importance should be attached to both aspects for stressing only one aspect is not enough. 发展才是硬道理。抓住机遇，发展自己，关键是发展经济。 Development is the most essential criterion. The key to seizing the