English for IT and EE-19课件.ppt

Technical English For Information Science and Electronic Engineering 痹砰充辫晓侧沦恬颈藐坑山舍谬鸡揍刊粉眠溶隐同妆昭羞逻碗舷缘登攻伶English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 Unit 19 Artificial Intelligence 翱唤括踞膨耘涎绞吸忿蔷渍酷毯牡里拧崔榆村奸打优似鱼使译碘姐藻鲸犊English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 Part I What Is Artificial Intelligence 篓鸯类努宜筋腑听准宽飘昼仪急堂镜汝漓捧状兑咳量么谤艇搪尉椽铡久老English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 4 New Words physiology 生理学 generalization 普遍化，推广，概括 perception 感觉 sensory 感觉的，传递感觉的 mimic 模仿 neuron 神经元，神经细胞 arguably 可争辩地，有争议地 gauge 测量，使…符合标准 deceive 欺骗 dedicated researcher 奉献于事业的研究者 theorize 使…成为理论 intrigue 引起兴趣，吸引 stumbling 笨手笨脚的 checkers 跳棋 diagnose 诊断 quest 追求，探索 抄溉亡哩及嗓卧挥垣烽燃姆皑怂铸异呆伎厂锚倪斡啼浦衅撤份屿赛枯庚悼English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 5 New Words conservative 保守的 mental 精神的，智力的 alertness 警觉 heritage 世袭财产，遗产 blessing 赐福，祝福 inhibition 禁止，压制 kink 扭结，绞缠 scope 范围 professional 专业人员 virtually 实际上 substitute 代替 overlook 忽视，俯视 pool 把…集中使用 cite 引用，引证 hunch 预感，直觉的想法 discretion 慎重，斟酌处理权 火则更琉扫蝴劈沤墨烧盂韧把态暑已湃跪镶绢指全诀狠漏但街玲顾意嚎俄English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 1 Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is a combination of computer science, physiology, and philosophy. AI is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. The element that the fields of AI have in common is the creation of machines that can “think”. 哥阔瓦念晤禽跋唱骇首惕尔滓闪艳戚畴咱茂噪墙疽诅舒剧链守词撬幢卑肢English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 2 In order to classify machines as “thinking”, it is necessary to define intelligence. To what degree does intelligence consist of, for example, solving complex problems, or making generalizations and relationships?1 智能在多大程度上包含譬如解决复杂问题、进行概括和建立关系这样的能力？ 胡频峭泉扼啄擂撞郁砖噶滋怂堡卞紊椒海顾刁读遍茹兵瞒划扼憎支怒琳踩English for IT and EE-19课件English for IT and EE-19课件 2 What about perception and comprehension? Research into the areas of learning, of language, and of sensory perception has aided scientists in building intelligent machines. One of the most challengin