newmark翻译理论课件.ppt

Peter Newmark;邮逊针枫柴悔靶氰仓咨暂理碍遏谱映幸舟疹箭烩磷秋此扎揣纽靖啊鬼杉滴newmark翻译理论课件newmark翻译理论课件;知形披迅湖范凤赴般棕妙淑跺洒窍君汽认避争瘩杏迎膊惜削佳爱隶检决砷newmark翻译理论课件newmark翻译理论课件;1. philosophical foundation 2. theoretical development 3. distinction between Newmark and Nida the 8 translation methods References Data analysis;1.The philosophical foundation of Newmark’s thinking on translation;the British philosopher J. Austin’s distinction between constative and performative sentences Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language. (Newmark, 1981:7) One of the basic differences between S-T and C-T is on constative and performative. (Newmark, 1981: 23);2. Newmark’s theoretical development; The 8 translation methods;Faithful translation A faithful translation attempts to reproduce the precise contextual meaning of the original within the constraints of the TL grammatical structures. It ‘transfers’ cultural words and preserves the degree of grammatical and lexical ‘abnormality’ (deviation from SL norms) in the translation. It attempts to be completely faithful to the intentions and the text-realization of the SL writer. Semantic translation Semantic translation differs from ‘faithful translation’ only in as far as it must take more account of the aesthetic value (that is, the beautiful and natural sound) of the SL text, compromising on ‘meaning’ where appropriate so that no assonance, word-play or repetition jars in the finished version. Further, it may translate less important cultural words by culturally neutral third or functional terms but not by cultural equivalent and it may make other small concessions to the readership. The distinction between ‘faithful’ and ‘semantic’ translation is that the first is uncompromising and dogmatic, while the second is more flexible, admits the creative exception to 100% fidelity and allows for the translator’s intuitive empathy with the original.;Adaptation T