初中英语阅读理解思路启发.docx

初中英语阅读理解思路启发Part 1 Warm up请阅读下面的短文，完成练习。 Four friends live in a small town. Their names are John， Miller， Smith and Carte. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman， one is a cook， one is a farmer， and one is a doctor. It‘s Tuesday afternoon. John’s son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor. The doctor‘s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn‘t married. He has a lot of hens.Miller often buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day for they are neighbours.Now who is the policeman？ Who is the cook？ Who is the farmer？ Who is the doctor？1. John is a _______. A. doctor B. farmer C. policeman D. cook2. Miller is a _______. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. farmer3. Smith is a _______. A. farmer B. policeman C. cook D. doctor4. Carter is a _______. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. Farmer【答案与解析】这是一篇推理性文章，要求根据所给出提示，猜出各自的职业。以上4题答案分别为C、A、C、D.有一定难度，且需要一定的推理，现分析如下：1. 因为John 的儿子腿摔断了要去看医生，故可推知John不是doctor.2. 因为医生的妹妹是Smith的妻子，故Smith不是doctor（否则兄妹结婚，不合情理）。3. 由于 farmer 没有结婚，所以 Smith 和 John 都不是farmer （因为Smith 有妻子，John 有儿子）。4. 因为警察每天看到Smith，所以 Smith不是policeman.5. 由以上分析可知，Smith 不是 doctor，也不是 farmer，也不是 policeman，所以只能是 cook.6. 由于 Miller常从farmer 处买鸡蛋，所以 Miller 不是 farmer.7. 由以上分析可知，John， Miller 和 Smith 都不是 farmer，所以 Carter 一定是farmer.8. 由于警察每天除看到 Smith 外，还看到 Miller，所以 Miller 不是警察。既然他不是警察，而且前面已分析出 Smith 是 cook，Carter 是 farmer，所以 Miller 一定是doctor.9. 最后剩下的 John 便是policeman.Question：这道题你是用排除法做的吗？你是如何做推断题的？Topic lead-in Group discussion: choose one topic, discuss with your group members, and share your idea with others.电脑和网络能为我们处理很多生活中的问题，带来很多便利。你有类似的经历吗，谈谈令你印象最深的的一次。微信在我们生活中越来越常用，请谈谈利弊。你赞成鼓励中学生使用微信吗？为什么？Pre-reading questionsDoes the writer agree with sharing too much information on-line,such as names, dates of birth and locations and so on?Part 2 Intensive readingRecent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged f