图表作文写作练习.doc

图表作文写作练习 2015.01 Step1. 示例 例1： Changes in the Ownership of Houses 要求：1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化； 2、分析产生这些变化的原因； 3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。 Changes in the Ownership of Houses As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city. There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise. 【变化有增有减，注意最大值或最小值】 Several factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed significant improvement in people’s standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For another, people’s ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one’s own.【分析原因：经济发展；消费理念变化】 These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society. Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own. As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy. 【对个人影响；对社会影响】 Step4. 词汇、句型、模板 一、运用词汇 1. 图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现 内容：figure数字; statistics 统计数字number; percentage; proportion 4. 数据变化 上升：increase, rise, go up, climb, 下降: decrease, fall, drop, decline, reduce 平稳: remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动: rises and falls, up and down 占: occupytake up, account for 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contrat, on the contrary, compared with 平均值, average 趋势: tende