2005-2006年包头市涂阳肺结核病人家庭密切接触者调查.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年1月第 14卷第1期 Prey Med Trib，Vo1．14，NO．1，Jan．2008 ·75- 【资料分析】 2005~2006年包头市涂阳肺结核病人家庭密切接触者调查 张素艳，宋海琳，尹瑞华 (内蒙古自治区包头市疾病预防控制中心，内蒙古 包头 014030) 中图分类号：R521 文献标识码：D 文章编号：1672—9153(2008)01—0075—02 摘要：[目的]了解包头地区涂阳肺结核病人密切接触者中肺结核病人检出情况。[方法]对确认的5 317名密切接 触者通过PPD、拍摄胸片、痰检的方法进行检查。[结果]涂阳肺结核病人家庭密切接触者中肺结核检出率为 2．93 ．涂 阳检出率为1．64 ；家庭密切接触者中≥6O岁以上年龄组的病人检出率高于其他年龄组(PO．05)。[结论]涂阳肺结 核病人家庭密切接触者是肺结核发病的高危人群，加强对这一人群的日常监测，有助于提高结核病人的发现。 关键词：肺结核；密切接触者；调查 Investigation on the Family Members Closely Contacted with Smear Positive TB Patient in Baotou City from 2005 to 2006／ZHANG Su—yah，SONG Hai—lin，YIN Rui—hua．(Baotou Center for Disease Control and Prevention．Baotou， 014030，Inner Mongolia，China) Abstract．[0bjIective]To investigate the detection rate of pulmonary TB(tuberculosis)cases in family members closely contacted with Smear positive TB patient in Baotou．[Methods]The 5 3 17 persons closely contacted with pulmonary tuber— culosis patient were checked by PPD，chest X—ray and sputum smear analysis．[Results]The detection rate 0f pulmonary TB in familymembers closelycontactedwithsputumsmearpositivepulmonaryTBpatientwas2．9 3 ，accountingfor1．6 4 ． The detection rate was higher in the family members over 60 who closely contacted with smear positive TB patients than that in other aged persons(PO．05 )．[conclusjon]The family members closely contacted with sputum smear positive pulmonary TB patient are high risk group tO be infected with TB，Monitoring tO the group must be strength