高考英语完形填空。课件.ppt

高考英语完形填空;０8新高考完型填空考什么？ ;完型填空六大特点:;完形填空所考查的能力; 测试要点热点透视;　考核项目以实词为主，包括动词，名词，形容词，副词。选择项的干扰性在于考生是否能在正确把握文章主题和语境的基础上充分考虑到语篇的连贯性,包括结构和意义上的连贯,以及词汇使用的逻辑性和得体性，排除干扰，命中答案．;一：词与词之间搭配关系举例:;２．When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and ___ what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. A. turning B. putting C. making D. leaving;3. When discussing a problem with an employee, other thoughts are ___ to enter your head. A. likely B. certain C. perhaps D. possibly ;二：句子意义和篇章连贯性举例说明：;(2) He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous . After I _1_ down, I played better. 1. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed ;(3). (05全国卷) The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. 38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing;(4). I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. 47. A. till B. since C. before D. because 48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big ;(5) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves… 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy ;(6) “I’m angry with 50 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about… 50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself;完形填空的解题技巧;1、联想和推测这样的基本思维活动始终伴随着完形填空的解题过程，但联想和推测不能是盲目的。在一篇文章中，我们有时候会发现一些实词大致属于一个范畴，这就意味着需要填空的地方有可能也是这一范畴内的词汇，这样就确定了一定的联想方向，在头脑中迅速罗列出与之相关的词汇有助于我们正确判断选项。例如：; college;smoking;fire;eg.?????? We were __42____ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ( together) and said, … 42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure ;２、完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，起点高，容量大。按一般的命题要求，完形填空题所采用的短文一般不给标题，但首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子，这个句子不容忽视，它往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，（topic sentence)它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，由此句可判断文章的大意乃至主题。因此，考生要充分利