商法导论复习提纲课件.ppt

Outcome1 考试简介 考试形式：闭卷 考试时长：2小时 考试形式：问答题 （一共10道题：答对7题以上，Pass；答对6题，Redo；答对5题或更少，Fail） What is a crime? A crime is behaviour which is regarded as so reprehensible and which, consequently, threatens or undermines the security of society. 犯罪是一种威胁和破坏社会安全的应该受到责罚的行为。 Criminal behaviour ought to be punished by the State by the imposition of a prison sentence or fine or other sanction on the person who is convicted of a crime. 犯罪行为应该被惩罚，应由国家对犯罪的人施以监禁、罚金或者其他的惩罚。 Criminal behavior / Criminal conduct: murder (谋杀罪） manslaughter （过失杀人罪） treason（叛国罪） assault（侵犯人身罪） rape (强奸） fire-raising (纵火罪） piracy（海盗行为） vandalism（肆意破坏公物罪） robbery（抢劫） theft (盗窃罪） fraud (诈骗） abuse (虐待罪） Supplying illegal drugs (提供毒品罪） house-breaking （非法侵入住宅罪） Civil dispute (民事纠纷） 1）Employment law disputes(劳动纠纷） unfair or wrongful dismissal claims; unlawful discrimination cases involving undeductions from wages. 2) Family law disputes （家庭法纠纷) custody or adoption of children 3) Divorce or separation actions4)Contractual dispute5)Defamation（诽谤） of character.6)Land disputes7)Succession disputes(wills)8)Trusts9)Personal injury claims Differences between civil law and criminal law in Scotland: Criminal law is primarily used by the State as a means of maintaining (保持,捍卫) law and order by punishing certain individuals who indulge in（沉溺于） behaviour which is regarded as criminal and anti-social. The State uses the criminal law to punish criminals on behalf of the community or society. The civil justice system, in contrast with criminal law, aims to resolve legal disputes between private individuals in areas as wide-ranging as family law, company law, partnership law, banking and finance law, sale of goods and services, consumer law, personal injury claims, trusts,defamation actions,succession issues and divorce.(列举几个即可） Different courts, standards of proof and procedures exist depending on whether we are talking about a criminal action or